Nrog txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm UAV thev naus laus zis, me me pej xeem UAV tau siv dav hauv ntau qhov chaw xws li kev yees duab saum huab cua, kev tiv thaiv cog qoob loo, kev xa khoom sai, thiab kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nrov ntawm drones kuj tau coj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm hem, xws li kev nkag mus tsis raug cai, kev puas tsuaj tsis zoo, kev tawm tsam kev ua phem, kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug, cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim dav hlau, thiab nqa cov khoom txaus ntshai. Hauv cov ntsiab lus no, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv drone tau los ua thiab tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb los ua kom lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj ntseg. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia meej txog cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv UAV, hom jamming.
1. Anti-drone khoom siv tshuab
Cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv UAV feem ntau suav nrog kev kuaj pom, kev txheeb xyuas qhov system thiab jamming / destroying system. Lub tshuab kuaj pom pom muaj UAVs los ntawm kev siv acoustic, photoelectric / infrared, radar / laser thiab xov tooj cua zaus nrhiav kom pom. Kev txheeb xyuas qhov system txiav txim siab hom, keeb kwm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub drone los ntawm kev paub txog cov duab, teeb liab tsom xam thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis. Lub kaw lus kaw / rhuav tshem tuaj yeem tswj lossis rhuav tshem UAV hauv ntau txoj hauv kev.
Passive tiv thaiv txheej txheem
Kev tiv thaiv Passive feem ntau suav nrog camouflage/cealment/deception (CCD), dispersed deployment of troops, and asset reinforcement protection. Camouflage, zais, thiab kev dag ntxias yog tsim los ua kom nws nyuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab me me kom ntes thiab txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj los ntawm cov sensors. Dispersive deployment of troops yog tsim los txhim kho lub battlefield survivability ntawm cov tub rog, thaum hardening los yog bunker tiv thaiv yuav txo tau qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab airdropped munitions.
Active tiv thaiv txheej txheem
Active tiv thaiv muaj xws li sensor technology thiab effector technology. Sensor technology yog siv los ntes lossis txheeb xyuas cov drones, thaum lub tshuab effector yog tsim los cuam tshuam lossis rhuav tshem drones. Cov thev naus laus zis muaj xws li kev cuam tshuam lub zog kinetic (piv txwv li, missiles, mos txwv), hluav taws xob jamming/spoofing/hacking techniques, high-zog lasers, thiab high-power microwave riam phom.
2. Kev piav qhia ntxaws txog hom cuam tshuam
Electronic cuam tshuam
Kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob yog kev sib kis ntawm cov teeb liab muaj zog cuam tshuam uas phim cov kev sib txuas lus zaus ntawm lub hom phiaj UAV, uas cuam tshuam los yog cuam tshuam cov teeb liab raug cai tau txais los ntawm UAV, ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas cov lus txib kom raug lossis tso cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem yuam kom lub drone tsoo-dav, hover lossis tig ib ncig. Kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj rau lub drone.
Taw qhia lub zog riam phom
Kev taw qhia lub zog riam phom, xws li lub zog lasers thiab cov riam phom microwave muaj zog, tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov drones ncaj qha. Laser riam phom tsom rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov drones, xws li cov cav thiab cov sensors, los ntawm kev tsom mus rau cov kab hluav taws xob siab zog. Cov riam phom microwave muaj zog heev xa cov tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab uas cuam tshuam lossis rhuav tshem lub drone lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Net txheej txheem
Netting cuam tshuam nrog pov ib lub vas tshwj xeeb tsim ntawm lub drone, ntes nws thiab tsaws nws yam xyuam xim. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov drones qis qis, thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub drone, uas yooj yim rau kev soj ntsuam thiab kev ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Omnidirectional xov tooj cua jamming khoom
Omnidirectional xov tooj cua jamming khoom yog cov khoom siv high-tech tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau UAV countermeasures. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog lub teeb liab generator, lub zog amplifier, omnidirectional kav hlau txais xov system, tswj qhov system thiab lub zog mov. Cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem tsim cov teeb liab cuam tshuam rau hauv ib qho kev sib txuas tshwj xeeb, npog UAV kev sib txuas lus thiab tswj cov zaus bands kom ua tiav txhua qhov cuam tshuam rau UAV.
Xaus
Nrog rau kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm UAV thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv UAV yuav ntau thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv UAV yuav tau them nyiaj ntau dua rau kev txhim kho kev txawj ntse, kev sib koom ua ke thiab kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab muab kev lees paub muaj zog dua rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws thiab tib neeg.
