Nyob rau lub sijhawm no ntawm kev siv tshuab drone sai, los ntawm kev lag luam yees duab mus rau kev xa khoom xa mus, mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav tub rog thiab kev tawm tsam, drones tau nkag mus rau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm peb lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau kev siv dav dav ntawm drones, nws txoj kev pheej hmoo kev nyab xeeb kuj tseem ceeb dua. Niaj hnub no, cia peb khaws cov khoom sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov khoom siv tiv thaiv drone uas tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntuj.
1. Radar system: Lub "clairvoyance" ntawm lub ntuj
Radar system yog undoubtedly thawj riam phom nyob rau hauv anti-drone tsov rog. Los ntawm kev saib xyuas qhov chaw thiab lub davhlau trajectory ntawm UAV nyob rau lub sijhawm, kev txhawb nqa cov ntaub ntawv raug muab rau cov kev ntsuas tom ntej.
Niaj hnub nimno radar technologies, xws li LiDAR thiab omnidirectional phased array low altitude radar, tsis tsuas yog muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ntev, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem taug qab thiab txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj UAV hauv thaj chaw nyuaj.
Lidar, piv txwv li, muaj qhov kev daws teeb meem tsawg kawg ntawm 0.01 square meters thiab tuaj yeem kaw thiab taug qab cov drones kom raug. Xav txog tias nyob rau hauv lub ntuj loj heev, cov radars no zoo li "qhov muag clairvoyant" ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas, thiab tsis muaj kev zais ntawm ib qho kev ua txhaum cai ntawm cov drones.
2. Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob jamming: pom tsis tau "electromagnetic tawb"
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob jamming yog lwm yam riam phom hauv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv drone. Los ntawm emitting electromagnetic nthwv dej ntawm ib tug ntau zaus, lawv cuam tshuam nrog lub drone kev sib txuas lus thiab navigation systems, ua rau nws poob tswj los yog raug yuam kom tig rov qab.
Piv txwv li, ib tug handheld jammer, zoo li ib rab phom, yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa thiab siv, thiab muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam lub GPS thiab kev sib txuas lus ntawm drones. Cov khoom siv no zoo li pom tsis tau "electromagnetic tawb" uas tso cai rau cov drones los ua kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cov cua daj cua dub.
3. Laser Riam phom: Tus "Adjudicator" ntawm lub teeb nrawm
Cov riam phom laser yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tiv thaiv UAV nrog nws qhov zoo ntawm kev kub ceev, siab precision thiab qis nqi. Los ntawm kev tua hluav taws xob laser beam, nws ncaj qha rhuav tshem cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub drone, ua rau nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig lossis poob.
LaWS laser riam phom system, piv txwv li, yog ib qho standout thiab tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov nkoj los daws cov hom phiaj me me xws li drones. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm lub laser, lub cunning drone tsis muaj qhov chaw nkaum, thiab qhov ceev ntawm lub teeb txiav txim ua rau qhov kev hem thawj ploj mus nyob rau hauv ib qho instant.
4. ntes cov nets thiab drone interceptors: Lub cev "ntsuab ntxiab"
Tsis zoo li qhov kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha ntawm riam phom laser, ntes cov nets thiab drone interceptors siv ntau dua "mob siab" mus kom ze. Los ntawm kev tsim ib lub mesh tsim tshwj xeeb lossis caj npab neeg hlau, lub drone raug ntes thiab ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ya mus ntxiv.
Piv txwv li, Interceptor MP200 capture drone nqa lub net ntes, mus txog lub hom phiaj los ntawm maneuvering thiab launches lub capture net. Cov cuab yeej no zoo li "cov ntxiab maj" nyob saum ntuj, tso cai rau cov drones tsis paub txog kev poob rau hauv kev cai lij choj.
5. Drone Counter-phom: Portable "drone killer"
Drone counter phom yog ib qho khoom siv nqa tau yooj yim uas ua ke nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Lawv siv electromagnetic nthwv dej nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb zaus band los cuam tshuam nrog lub drone, txiav tawm kev sib txuas lus thiab navigation kev sib txuas ntawm lub drone thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj, thiab ua kom tiav cov nyhuv ntawm yuam tsaws los yog tsav lub drone.
Cov cuab yeej no tsis yog tsuas yog nqa tau yooj yim thiab siv tau yooj yim, tab sis kuj siv tau zoo. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, rab phom drone tiv thaiv tuaj yeem dhau los ua "killer" los tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntawm ntuj.
6. Multi-sensor fusion system: ntse "ntev Detective"
Multi-sensor fusion system ua ke nrog radar, lub koob yees duab infrared, lub koob yees duab kho qhov muag thiab lwm yam sensors los txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev txawj ntse algorithms los txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm UAV nrhiav thiab taug qab.
Cov txheej txheem no zoo li "cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntse" saum ntuj, uas tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua hauv txhua qhov chaw thiab ntau lub kaum sab xis. Txawm hais tias nws yog zais davhlau lossis txav nrawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm qhov muag ntawm qhov muag.
7. Drones tiv thaiv drones: Ua tib yam rau lawv
Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, kev tiv thaiv drones kuj tau dhau los ua hom kev sib ntaus sib tua tshiab. Cov drones tsim tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem nqa riam phom xws li missiles lossis ntes cov nets kom ncaj qha rhuav tshem lossis ntes cov yeeb ncuab drones.
Xav txog kev sib cav sib ceg hnyav ntawm ob lub drones saum ntuj, uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev sib tw ntawm kev siv tshuab, tab sis kuj yog kev sib tsoo ntawm kev txawj ntse.
8. Cov lus xaus
Nyob rau lub caij nyoog ntawm drones no, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv drone zoo li cov neeg dawb huv nyob saum ntuj, ntsiag to saib xyuas peb txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Los ntawm "clairvoyant qhov muag" ntawm radar systems mus rau "lub teeb ceev txiav txim" ntawm laser riam phom, los ntawm "electromagnetic tawb" ntawm hluav taws xob cuam tshuam mus rau lub "ntse ntxiab" ntawm ntes nets, txhua yam ntawm cov khoom escorts kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ntuj nyob rau hauv. nws tus kheej txoj kev tshwj xeeb.
Kuv ntseeg hais tias nrog kev vam meej thiab kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv drone yav tom ntej yuav ntse dua, ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab tsim kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb lub ntuj.
